See U-turn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Uターン",
"alt": "Ｕターン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yūtān"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: Ｕターン (yūtān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: Ｕターン (yūtān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "유턴",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 유턴 (yuteon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 유턴 (yuteon)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U + turn, from the similarity to the shape of the letter U.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U-turns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "U-turn (plural U-turns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 6 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "62 16 12 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 10 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 13 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "62 16 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 12 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 13 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 16 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 11 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 18 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction."
],
"id": "en-U-turn-en-noun-duGA8XrK",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"semicircle",
"semicircle"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "uey"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 2 3",
"word": "u-turn"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canvi de sentit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "調頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "diu⁶ tau⁴",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "调头"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "掉頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "diu⁶ tau⁴",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "掉头"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "轉頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuàntóu",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "转头"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "調頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàotóu",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "调头"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "掉頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàotóu",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "掉头"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "U轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōu zhuǎn",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "U转"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrat o 180 stupňů"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "U-vending"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "U-bocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "U-sving"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "U-käännös"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demi-tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volte-face"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retournement"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "180-iani bruni",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "180-იანი ბრუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"officialese",
"government"
],
"word": "Fahrtrichtungswechsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehrtwende"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehrtwendung"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "U-beygja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūtān",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "Ｕターン"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuteon",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "유턴"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polukrúžno svrtúvanje",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "полукру́жно сврту́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "U-sving"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "u-sving"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "U-sving"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "u-sving"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retorno"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvorót",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разворо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povorót krugóm",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поворо́т круго́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio de sentido"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuelta en u"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viraje en u"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "U-sväng"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "likong pabalik"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "U-liko"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "U-dönüşü"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tro pedol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tro yn ôl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 18 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government have done a U-turn and are now supporting greater European integration instead of opposing it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 10, Senay Boztas, “Frans Timmermans urges European left to unite against right’s climate backlash”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Rishi Sunak, the UK prime minister, announced a major U-turn on the government’s climate commitments last month, pushing back the deadline for selling new petrol and diesel cars and the phasing out of gas boilers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reversal of policy; an about-face, a backflip."
],
"id": "en-U-turn-en-noun-0PhbDerM",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"about-face",
"about-face"
],
[
"backflip",
"backflip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A reversal of policy; an about-face, a backflip."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"word": "髮夾彎"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎjiáwān",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"word": "发夹弯"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrat o 180 stupňů"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "U-vending"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demi-tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marche arrière"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revirement"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volte-face"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehrtwende"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hundertachtziggradwende"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "180-Grad-Wende"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hundertachtziggraddrehung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "180-Grad-Drehung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehrtwendung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "U-sving"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "u-sving"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "U-sving"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "u-sving"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reviravolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "U-sväng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav",
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}
],
"word": "U-turn"
}
{
"etymology_text": "U + turn, from the similarity to the shape of the letter U.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U-turns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "U-turning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "U-turned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "U-turned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "U-turn (third-person singular simple present U-turns, present participle U-turning, simple past and past participle U-turned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"tags": [
"New-England"
],
"word": "bang a uey"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "flip a bitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "handbrake turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "hang a Louie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "hang a Ralph"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "hook a uey"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "hook a U-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "hang a uey"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "moonshiner's turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "three-point turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "K-turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Y-turn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 18 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn a vehicle in a semicircle so as to face the opposite direction."
],
"id": "en-U-turn-en-verb-UeOlJkK4",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to turn a vehicle in a semicircle",
"word": "đi vòng ngược"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to turn a vehicle in a semicircle",
"word": "chạy vòng ngược"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to turn a vehicle in a semicircle",
"word": "quay ngược"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 18 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 October 5, Rowena Mason, “Liz Truss promises ‘growth, growth and growth’ in protest-hit speech”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "She made the case for cutting taxes as “the right thing to do morally and economically”, despite having just U-turned over her decision to abolish the 45p top rate of income tax.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shift from one opinion or decision to its opposite."
],
"id": "en-U-turn-en-verb-NT6VhJjz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shift from one opinion or decision to its opposite."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "U-turn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the shape of letters",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Automotive"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Uターン",
"alt": "Ｕターン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yūtān"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: Ｕターン (yūtān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: Ｕターン (yūtān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "유턴",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 유턴 (yuteon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 유턴 (yuteon)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U + turn, from the similarity to the shape of the letter U.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U-turns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "U-turn (plural U-turns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"semicircle",
"semicircle"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction."
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government have done a U-turn and are now supporting greater European integration instead of opposing it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 10, Senay Boztas, “Frans Timmermans urges European left to unite against right’s climate backlash”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Rishi Sunak, the UK prime minister, announced a major U-turn on the government’s climate commitments last month, pushing back the deadline for selling new petrol and diesel cars and the phasing out of gas boilers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reversal of policy; an about-face, a backflip."
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"about-face",
"about-face"
],
[
"backflip",
"backflip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A reversal of policy; an about-face, a backflip."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "uey"
},
{
"word": "u-turn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canvi de sentit"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "調頭"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "diu⁶ tau⁴",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "调头"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "掉頭"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "diu⁶ tau⁴",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "掉头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "轉頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuàntóu",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "转头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "調頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàotóu",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "调头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "掉頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàotóu",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "掉头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "U轉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōu zhuǎn",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "U转"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrat o 180 stupňů"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "U-vending"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "U-bocht"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "U-sving"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "U-käännös"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demi-tour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volte-face"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retournement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "180-iani bruni",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "180-იანი ბრუნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"officialese",
"government"
],
"word": "Fahrtrichtungswechsel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehrtwende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wenden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehrtwendung"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "U-beygja"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūtān",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "Ｕターン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuteon",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "유턴"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polukrúžno svrtúvanje",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "полукру́жно сврту́вање"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "U-sving"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "u-sving"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "U-sving"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "u-sving"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retorno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvorót",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разворо́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povorót krugóm",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поворо́т круго́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio de sentido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuelta en u"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viraje en u"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "U-sväng"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "likong pabalik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "U-liko"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"word": "U-dönüşü"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tro pedol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "semi-circular turn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tro yn ôl"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"word": "髮夾彎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎjiáwān",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"word": "发夹弯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrat o 180 stupňů"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "U-vending"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demi-tour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marche arrière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revirement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volte-face"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehrtwende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hundertachtziggradwende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "180-Grad-Wende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hundertachtziggraddrehung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "180-Grad-Drehung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehrtwendung"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "U-sving"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "u-sving"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "U-sving"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "u-sving"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reviravolta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reversal of policy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "U-sväng"
}
],
"word": "U-turn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the shape of letters",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Automotive"
],
"etymology_text": "U + turn, from the similarity to the shape of the letter U.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U-turns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "U-turning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "U-turned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "U-turned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "U-turn (third-person singular simple present U-turns, present participle U-turning, simple past and past participle U-turned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"New-England"
],
"word": "bang a uey"
},
{
"word": "flip a bitch"
},
{
"word": "handbrake turn"
},
{
"word": "hang a Louie"
},
{
"word": "hang a Ralph"
},
{
"word": "hook a uey"
},
{
"word": "hook a U-ie"
},
{
"word": "hang a uey"
},
{
"word": "moonshiner's turn"
},
{
"word": "three-point turn"
},
{
"word": "K-turn"
},
{
"word": "Y-turn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To turn a vehicle in a semicircle so as to face the opposite direction."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 October 5, Rowena Mason, “Liz Truss promises ‘growth, growth and growth’ in protest-hit speech”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "She made the case for cutting taxes as “the right thing to do morally and economically”, despite having just U-turned over her decision to abolish the 45p top rate of income tax.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shift from one opinion or decision to its opposite."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shift from one opinion or decision to its opposite."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-U-turn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "u-turn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to turn a vehicle in a semicircle",
"word": "đi vòng ngược"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to turn a vehicle in a semicircle",
"word": "chạy vòng ngược"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to turn a vehicle in a semicircle",
"word": "quay ngược"
}
],
"word": "U-turn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for U-turn meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Finnish: U-käännös (fi) (1, 2), takinkääntäminen (2)",
"path": [
"U-turn"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "U-turn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.